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Mycology     [ Botany  - Natural sciences ]
Adjective:  Mycologic, Mycological
Adverb:  Mycologically
Noun:  Mycologi
st

Dictionary of botanic terminology - index of names

     
  Mycology is the branch of botany that study the fungi and related organisms that  do not produce their own food by means of photosynthesis, and reproduce by means of spores. (Kingdom Fungi or Mycota)  
     
Mycology is the study of fungi their morphology, genetic, physiology and taxonomy. It is closely related to phytopathology: the study of plant diseases.
Fungi are eukaryotic  organisms which are heterotrophic and evolutionarily more closely related to animals than plants, but historically, mycology was a branch of Botany (despite fungi not being plants).

Pesticides and anticryptogamics  are not really a good way to combat fungal diseases because they can be expensive and detrimental to the environment and to humans. They also can lead to the development of resistant  fungal strains.
 

 


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Holdfast roots  [ Botany  ]

Dictionary of botanic terminology - index of names

 
     
  Some species of climbing plants develop holdfast roots which help to support the vines on trees, walls, and rocks. By forcing their way into minute pores and crevices, they hold the plant firmly in place.  
     
Climbing plants, like the poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans), Boston ivy (Parthenocissus tricuspidata), and trumpet creeper (Campsis radicans),  develop holdfast roots which help to support the vines on trees, walls, and rocks. By forcing their way into minute pores and crevices, they hold the plant firmly in place. Usually the Holdfast roots die at the end of the first season, but in some species they are perennial. In the tropics some of the large climbing plants have hold-fast roots by which they attach themselves, and long, cord-like roots that extend downward through the air and may lengthen and branch for several years until they strike the soil and become absorbent roots.

Major references and further lectures:
1) E. N. Transeau “General Botany” Discovery Publishing House, 1994
     

 

 

 

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