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Mammillaria spinosissima "rubrispina"
(syn: M. spinosissima cv. "Super Red")

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Mammillaria spinosissima "rubrispina"
Red spine selection.
 

Description: Columnar plants, usually solitary but they can form pups on old plants. M. spinosissima is very variable due to its wide area of origin in Mexico. The color of the spines vary from red or rust to white. The “rubrispina” selection forms nice clumps of columns, densely spined with bright coppery red spines.
Stem: Cylindrical, dark blue-green, rarely exceeding 30 cm in height, 6 - 7 (10 cm) cm in diameter. Without latex.
Parastichy: 13 - 21
Tubercle: Ovate conical, four-sided basally.
Axil: Slightly woolly.
Radial spine: 20 - 25, white, bristle-like, 4 - 6 mm long.
Central spine: 12 - 15, copper-red, stronger than the radials and thicker at the base, straight, 10 - 12 mm long.
Flower: Vivid purple/ red to deep pink, 12 mm long and in diameter, encircling the columnar stems.
Blooming season (Europe): Late winter and spring,
Fruit: Purplish red or greenish.
Seed: Brown.

Taxonomy notes:

  • The subspecies 'spinosissima' only rarely grows higher than 30cm. It has dirty white to coppery red spines and does not have bristles in the axils most of the time.
  • The subspecies 'tepoxlana' has yellow spines.
  • The subspecies 'pilcayensis' has whiter spines, and the stems can grow up to 50cm long/high. It might have some latex/bristles in the axils.

The flowers are purple-pink on all subspecies

Point of interest: The Mammillaria spinosissima “rubrispina” also known as the "Red-headed Irishman" has very attractive copper/red coloured spines and is one of the most beautiful Mammillarias.

Cultivation:
Its qualities and ease of cultivation justify that it is an old favorite.  It doesn't requires any special treatment, but needs as much light as possible (without burning the plant) to encourage the heaviest spine formation. Regular water in summer, dry in winter. Frost tolerance: -4° C.

Propagation: Seeds or offsets.


Photo gallery: Alphabetical listing of Cactus and Succulent pictures published in this site.

Photo gallery MAMMILLARIA

Family: Cactaceae (Cactus Family)


Scientific name:  Mammillaria spinosissima  Lemaire.
Pubblished in: Cact. Aliq. Nov. 4 (1838)

forma "rubrispina" (Red spines selection)

Common Names include: Red Headed Irishman

Origin Garden origin (Nursery produced selection)

Conservation status: Listed in CITES appendix 2.

Bibliography:
John Pilbeam (1999) - Mammillaria The Cactus File Handbook - page 278.
Edward F. Anderson (2001) - The Cactus Family - page 444.

Synonyms:  

  • Mammillaria polycentra Berg
    In: Allg. Gartenz.8:130. 1840
  • Mammillaria auricoma Dietrich
    In: Allg. Gartenz. 14:308. 1846
  • Mammillaria polyacantha Ehrenberg
    in: Allg. Gartenz. 16:265. 1848
  • Mammillaria polyactina Ehrenberg
    In: Allg. Gartenz. 16:266. 1848
  • Mammillaria epatica Eremberg
    In: Allg. Gartenz.16:267. 1848
  • Mammillari pomacea Ehremberg
    In: Allg. Gartenz. 17:249. 1849
  • Mammillaria pulcherrima Ehrenberg
    In: Allg.Gartenz. 17:249. 1849
  • Mammillaria pretiosa Ehrenberg
    In: Allg. Gartenz. 17:250. 1849
  • Cactus spinosissimus
  • Neomammillaria spinosissima
  • Mammillaria centraliplumosa
  • Mammillaria centraliplumosa var gracilis
  • Mammillaria machucae
  • Mammillaria virginis
  • Mammillaria gasterantha
  • Mammillaria kladiwae Hort
  • Mammillaria heermannii var. flavicans
  • Mammillaria haasii
  • Mammillaria flava

 


Vivid purple flowers encircle the columns of bright copper-red in late winter and spring, providing a startling contrast.
 


Photo of conspecific taxa, varieties, forms and cultivars of
Mammillaria spinosissima

 
 

A Special Thanks to all Those Who help us to make this web site
This plant description is based on research and personal experiences, and is too short to provide a comprehensive coverage of the subject. Do you see an error in what is shown? Or do you know more about the species than what we are showing? Your help is greatly appreciated. Why not send us an email with further information or photos, so that we can correct or extend the information provided?

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